Get Your Term Paper Help Options

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The Pressure in Todays High Schools - 1557 Words

â€Å"Education is not the filling of a vessel, but the kindling of a flame.† –Socrates (Secret). Unfortunately, many school systems, today, are not following Socrates’ advice. Many teachers have forgotten what learning is all about, and as students mindlessly memorize facts and figures, the only flame being kindled is their burning hatred towards school. Students stress about grades and believe that their self-worth is defined by their GPA. As they struggle under never-ending piles of homework and standardized tests, there is little time for students to worry about sports, family, health, rest, or even learning. The unnecessary pressure that today’s high school students suffer from has a huge effect on social lives, mental stability, and†¦show more content†¦Natalie Wolchover of Live Science backs this up by saying that countries where students do more homework tend to have lower scores on PISA tests (Program for International Student Assessment) . David Baker and Gerald LeTendre, professors at Penn State University, discovered that countries such as Japan that received high scores on international standardized tests do not have very much homework, and less successful countries such as Greece and Iran tend to give a lot of homework to students. In Finland, a country that received great scores on these tests, students usually receive an average of about 30 minutes of homework each night (Hancock). The scores proved that homework does not improve standardized test scores. While homework creates a lot of stress for students, pressure to do well on standardized tests may cause even more anxiety. According to an article about student-achievement testing, students don’t want to let down their parents or teachers, and they have lot of pressure to do well on these tests. Unfortunately, they don’t always handle this pressure very well. Sometimes this stress can lead to cheating on the tests. Often, bad scores on the sta ndardized tests will cause students to be discouraged and quit trying in school (Student). Any student can face these problems, but according to research done by the University of Connecticut,Show MoreRelatedWhat Are Your Plans For Next Year?1398 Words   |  6 Pagesare you applying for school?† â€Å"What do you want to do with your life?† These are the kind of daunting and overwhelming questions young people are bombarded with on a daily basis. These type of questions are not just quick one worded answers with not much meaning that a high school students can think up quickly. These kind of questions require a lot of thinking and reflecting on the student because it is regarding the rest of their life and how it is going to be spent. 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There are two terms that tie into health risk factors. Wellness which is the quality is being healthy in the mind and body. Another term is physical fitness which means; the general state of health andRead MoreEffects Of Stereotyping In Schools1122 Words   |  5 Pages Stereotyping in High Schools Stereotyping is alive and well in today’s society. â€Å"Stereotyping is a form of prejudice that forms damaging images of an individual, by classifying him or her according to a particular characteristic that is found among the group of people that the individual is associated with†(Malika). Everyone gets stereotyped no matter their gender, color, religion, political view, or how you act. Stereotyping is labeling someone because of who they are or what they do. StereotypingRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs : Steroids, Androstenedione, And Ephedra Alkaloids996 Words   |  4 PagesPerformance Enhancing Drugs In today’s world, sports have become more and more about winning than the game itself. Success within sports not only comes with status, but popularity and fame as well. The want and need to succeed in athletics has driven great athletes to take illegal measures to give themselves an edge over their competition. Performance enhancing drugs such as anabolic steroids, androstenedione, and ephedra alkaloids are all used by athletes to take the shortcut to success and bypassRead MoreCell Phone Use A Social Addiction939 Words   |  4 PagesToday’s society is a generation that is being raised on conveniences, and with this generation, cell phone use has exploded. Millions of people are obsessed with their cell phones and literally will not leave their house without it. People center everything they do around their cell phone. People are checking their text messages and social media day and night. They face time, tweet, Pinterest, Instagram, and Snapchat. Teens on their smartphones. Photo Credit Highwaystarz-Photography/iStock/GettyRead MoreSports Athletes Should Not Be Banned993 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s world, sports have become more and more about winning than the game itself. Success within sports not only comes with status, but popularity and fame as well. The want and need to succeed in athletics has driven great athletes to take illegal measures to give themselves an edge over their competition. Performance enhancing drugs such as anabolic steroids, androstenedione, and ephedra alkaloids are all used by athletes to take the shortcut to success and bypass all the hard work that successRead MoreTodays Education Has Changed Over Time1077 Words   |  5 Pagesparenting skills. Children were allowed to be carefree, unlike in the present day generations. Today’s generations have adult problems caused by poor or lack of parenting and therefore their behavior reflect this. The poor behavior of today’s generations has affected their ed ucation. The poor behavior of one student affects the whole class. Mrs. Lawrence stated, â€Å"Student behavior was much better when I attended school than the behaviors I see in students present day.’’ When asking Mrs. Lawrence why she feltRead MoreEmerson and His Impact on Todays Society902 Words   |  4 Pagesof your own mind.† Emerson is a firm believer of maintaining self-reliance and values rather than following the crowd. He also explains that in order to be truly successful in life, a person must make decisions and trust in his or her judgment. In today’s society, teenagers are more likely to not be self-reliant because the teens feel they will be judged for having different beliefs. People today need to realize that they should not conform to be like the rest of the world, they must not depend onRead MorePeer Pressure Essay693 Words   |  3 Pagesclear point of view on a specific contemporary issue and argue how it has and will continue to ha ve an impact on your generation. Peer Pressure. 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McDonalds Top Five Critical Success Factors Essay Example For Students

McDonalds Top Five Critical Success Factors Essay Executive Summary This study will put out the importance of McDonald ‘s top five critical success factors which has made the company this successful. First, the history and background of the company will be established to acquire the temper and feel of the eating house, this will include the placement of the company within the market every bit good. Second, the critical success factors of the company will be elaborated in this subdivision. Third, the study would give illustrations of the ruins of McDonald ‘s every bit good, as every merchandise and company has it ‘s worsening phase, and how it overcame the state of affairs. And in conclusion, penetrations and decisions will be stated to give a broader sense of the importance to why it is of import to discourse about such company. Introduction to McDonald ‘s McDonald ‘s has become a broad spreaded company in the universe today. It would be interesting to look into the factors to what made the company so successful. However, before traveling into inside informations of any penetrations and findings, we must foremost set up understanding from the background and histories of the company foremost. McDonald ‘s Background It is likely safe to state that McDonald ‘s being and enlargements has been one of the outstanding events in revolutionising the feeding wonts and life styles of people globally. Located in 119 states world-wide, it is estimated that more than 46 million people dine at one of the 31,000 mercantile establishments mundane. ( thirty ) While 9,000 of the locales are owned and operated by the corporation itself, others are managed by franchisees or affiliates. ( thirty ) McDonald ‘s History Originally, the McDonald ‘s concern was started by two brothers, Dick and Mac McDonald ‘s in 1940. At that clip, the eating house in California was utilizing eight of Ray Kroc ‘s Multimixer milk shake machines. Curious about the acquisitions to his great gross revenues success of his Multimixers to the McDonald ‘s company, Ray Kroc decided to happen out more inside informations of the eating house. During the clip of Kroc ‘s visit, he witnessed the eating house at its peep. Families were much attracted to the construct of the eating house, for it was a simple self-served, streamlined operation that had a simple bill of fare of beefburgers, cheeseburgers, French french friess, shingles, soft drinks, and apple pie. ( thirty ) The most attractive facet of the eating house had to make with the worker ‘s efficiency degree, because each worker ‘s stairss were formatted in such a manner that resembled the assembly line, it allowed the nest eggs in readying clip which straight related with the increasing in volume, finally ensuing the eating house to take down the monetary value of a beefburger from 30 cents to 15 cents. ( thirty ) A clear monetary value competitory advantage over its rivals at that clip. With the success of McDonald ‘s in 1954, Ray Kroc foresaw bigger and better possible growings for the company by agencies of franchising the name out. Indifferent and unbothered by the program, the brothers allowed Kroc to acquire on the mission by himself utilizing their eating house ‘s name. ( thirty ) McDonald ‘s first advertisement run â€Å" Look for the Golden Arches, † made its manner in 1960 with great accomplishment. In that twelvemonth, McDonald ‘s became larger and larger, which could be linked to the huge growing of U.S. car industry that came with suburbanization. ( thirty ) The undermentioned twelvemonth, Kroc decided to ship the journey entirely with the McDonald brothers, he bought out the eating house for $ 2.7 million USD and made it a mission to do McDonald ‘s â€Å" the figure one fast-food concatenation in the state. † ( xxx ) McDonald ‘s astonishing growing continued in 1970. Fast service was ever preferred by the Americans and McDonalds was fastest at its service. By 1972 it crossed the net income border of 1 billion in one-year gross revenues and by 1976 McDonalds sold every bit much as 20 billion beefburgers for which the gross revenues exceeded $ 3 billion. It broke new land in breakfast by presenting Egg Muffin in 1973 when market research point out that speedy breakfast would be preferred. And 5 old ages subsequently it introduced a full breakfast bill of fare and by 1987 maximal breakfasts of USA were ordered from McDonalds By 1970, McDonald ‘s had eating houses in all 50 provinces and a few in Canada and the Caribbean. Foreign operations exploded during the 70 ‘s and 80 ‘s, as the company expanded into Asia, Australia, South America and Europe. Kroc counted on the expertness of local companies to assist them adapt McDonald ‘s nutrient and service to other lands. Merely within the first 30 old ages after the constitution of the company, McDonald ‘s dominated the domestic market with more than 10,000 eating houses throughout the provinces of USA. In 1980, approximately 28 % of new McDonald ‘s eating houses were opened outside the United States market boundary lines, this figure increased to 40 % in 1986 and went up to about 60 % in 1990. In 2000, McDonald ‘s collected about 21 billion dollars from 28,707 eating houses located in the external market, made up for 53 % of entire gross of 40 billion. Harmonizing to statistics in 2000, with each 25,000 American, there was a McDonald ‘s eating house, this rate made the rivals in the fast-food industry admire and enviousness. By 1992 about 40 per centum of the company ‘s gross revenues came from abroad. Today, McDonald ‘s has more than 31,000 ironss across 119 states around the Earth. In 2007, McDonald ‘s served more than 16 billion clients, tantamount to one tiffin and one dinner for everyone on the universe. With grosss of 4 billion worldwide, McDonald ‘s became the largest supplier company of nutrient worldwide. ( DAVID ) McDonald ‘s Position in the Market The simple yet profound construct in which is still being used today was established in the early developmental phases of the new franchised mercantile establishments of McDonald ‘s, under Ray Kroc ‘s supervising, which is: Quality, Service, Cleaning and Value. This standard process was enforced in order to obtain maximal quality and criterions. ( thirty ) Unsurprisingly, their vision and mission statements of the company followed such statement. The Vision: â€Å" McDonald ‘s vision is to be the universe ‘s best speedy service eating house experience. Bing the best agencies supplying outstanding quality, service, cleanliness, and value, so that we make every client in every eating house smiling. † ( xxx ) The Mission: â€Å" Be the best employer for our people in each community around the universe Deliver operational excellence to our clients in each of our eating houses ; and Achieve digesting profitable growing by spread outing the trade name and leverage. † ( xxx ) Even though the earlier phases of McDonald ‘s attracted more households than it did other classs, presents, McDonald ‘s has made it clear that it places itself to aim and cater people of all backgrounds. Suitable for people of assorted demands and wants ; from households to immature kids, to people who love to bask life to people who are on the spell, and meat lovers to vegetarians, virtually anybody and everybody can happen something on the bill of fare for themselves. Critical Success Factors for McDonald ‘s Aggressive Business Goal â€Å" Hello, I ‘m the new McDonald ‘s supervisor. . .We ‘re traveling to run you out of concern † was infamously said by Ralph Lanphar to a rival near by. Although this stating might come out as aggressive and ill-mannered, looking at it from a different position, it could really much be a manifestation of pride and the avidity to turn bigger and stronger. From this statement, it is apparent that McDonald ‘s was committed to construct the strongest superior operation house. This pride and avidity has been carried on until today. All staff, employees and top direction have been engrained in their early phases of preparation to love the company, to understand that there are benefits for them and that together McDonald ‘s and they can turn together. They should take pride in the success. Even to this twenty-four hours and age, the mission to transfuse trueness to the company could be seen today. Charlie Bell, McDonald ‘s CEO in 2004, used to state that the people at McDonald ‘s people must be â€Å" proud of where we work, proud of what we do, proud to have on the McDonald ‘s pin, proud of our nutrient offerings, proud to eat our nutrient offerings and proud to be portion of McDonald ‘s. † Traveling back to the point where McDonald ‘s has a strong and aggressive concern program, McDonald ‘s programs to do everybody in the universe know McDonald ‘s ( from the picture ) Uncompromising Standards One of the most influential factors that made the initial set of McDonald ‘s possible would hold to be credited to the eating house ‘s utmost committedness to their aimed criterions of consistence and their slogan of â€Å" Quality, Service, Cleanliness and Value. † In which both were created by Kroc himself. Even clients knew that no affair where they travelled, they could trust on those qualities at every McDonald ‘s they visted. Tom Peters said â€Å" maintaining it simple in amdist of the turning complexness. Uniformity. † ( from the picture ) Consistency In 1955, Kroc incorporated his company as McDonald ‘s corporation and opened his first really ain eating house in Illinois. Puting his concern over the consistence and uniformity from shop to hive away, he decided to set up strong eating houses first before franchising them out. ( thirty ) Privations McDonald ‘s to be a multi local and non a multi national corporation. ( from the picture ) QSCV For illustration, cleanliness is one characteristic of the McDonald ‘s corporate system that needs no account ; clean lavatories are universally appreciated. McDonald ‘s is widely credited with get downing a revolution of lifting outlooks among East Asiatic consumers who had ne’er experienced high criterions of public hygiene in the catering trade. In Taipei, Beijing, Seoul, and Hong Kong, local restauranter had to fit this new criterion or watch their clients travel elsewhere. Young people began to pull an equation between the status of a eating house ‘s lavatory and the province of its kitchen. Willingness to Adapt McDonald ‘s success is dependent on accommodating to its consumers demands and demands McDonald ‘s franchise concern has non merely survived but thrived through roar times and recessions and has successfully reacted to consumer tendencies. It was one of Thursday foremost franchise eating houses to post nutritionary information about its bill of fare, and now offers salads and other healthy options in recent old ages. Besides, the key to McDonald ‘s worldwide success is that people everyplace know what to anticipate when they pass through the aureate arches. This does non, nevertheless, mean that the corporation has resisted alteration or refused to accommodate when local imposts require flexibleness. In Israel, after initial protests, Big Macs are now served without cheese in several mercantile establishments, thereby allowing the separation of meat and dairy merchandises required of Kosher eating houses. Similarly, McDonald ‘s eating houses in India serve vegetable McNuggets and a mouton based Maharaja Mac. Inventions that are necessary in a state where Hindus make non eat beef, Muslims do non eat porc. In Malaysia and Singapore, McDonald ‘s underwent strict reviews by Muslim churchmans to guarantee ritual cleanliness ; the concatenation was rewarded with a Halal certification, bespeaking the entire absence of porc merchandises ( Watson, 1997 ) Art And Philosophy EssayGiving Back to the Community Kroc became highly affluent following McDonald ‘s recruitment in the stock market in 1965. . Kroc believed in giving â€Å" something back to the community where you make your concern This utmost wealth did non remain with him entirely, he decided that he would wish to portion his wealth amongst others excessively. The Kroc foundation, which supports researches on diabetes, arthritis and multiple induration, is a testimony of that. Other wealth sharing chances known was that he gave 8 million USD to some of his top employees. Over the old ages, the corporation besides donated nutrient and money to many charities, and the company encouraged local franchisees to acquire involved in their communities. The best known charitable attempt is the Ronald McDonald house, which is located near infirmaries where households can remain for free while their kids receive medical intervention. â€Å". In 1974 McDonald ‘s first opened the Ronald McDonald ‘s house in Philadelphia therefore following Kroc ‘s doctrine to supply the place off from place for the households of kids in nearby infirmary followed by 100 similar McDonald houses all over US after 12 year Kroc makes it a mission to give back to the people, as it reflects on the consideration and serves as a â€Å" thank you † to those who have ever been back uping McDonald ‘s. Confronting Hardships and Overcoming Them In Feb 2006, McDonald ‘s stock traded at 27 times gaining. However, merely one twelvemonth afterwards, McDonald ‘s 2nd one-fourth net income growing was merely 4 % with a 2 % diminution in net incomes from the US concerns. In 2002, after McDonald ‘s stocks have been worsening for three old ages, the board of managers replaced Jack Greenburg with Jim Cantalupo as CEO. Mcdonald ‘s gross revenues were in diminution, market portion was shriveling, franchisees were frustrated, employee morale was low, and client satisfaction was even lower. On the plus side, McDonald ‘s had one great plus: Peoples recalled their happy experiences at McDonald ‘s as a kid. The job was that the bulk of consumers did non hold recent fond experiences. Now, looking back into the unfortunate event, we can see that there were three countries to where McDonald ‘s has neglected. Which were, the eating house lacked, redevelopment, invention and selling ( thirty ) When the image of the trade name was worsening, alternatively of puting in trade name experience redevelopments and inventions, McDonald ‘s focussed simply on monthly publicities. Wholly pretermiting the agency of trade name edifice. The aforesaid three rudimentss guidelines to profitable growing were erroneously seen as to put concentrate on more cost decrease methods, alternatively of decently pull offing quality growing of the top line. For illustration, the teeny beany babe publicity in the US had kidss dragging parents in for the playthings while fliping the nutrient into rubbish bins. But, this had the unintended effect of reenforcing the image of happy repasts as a plaything with nutrient as an incidental fond regard instead than as a great tasting nutrient with a plaything publicity attached. With a diminution in nutrient quality, hapless service, etc. It was non surprising that opportunitic monthly publicities became the dominant selling focal point. Happy repasts had become a publicity of a desirable plaything, instead than a publicity for desirable nutrient. This is non a manner to construct an enduring trade name. Overemphasis on the trade instead than the trade name consequences in clients going trade loyal instead than trade name loyal. For trade names to populate everlastingly, they must be loved everlastingly. McDonald ‘s leading fell out of love with the McDonald ‘s trade name, and consumer s franchisees, employees and the fiscal community besides fell out of love with the McDonald ‘s trade name. However, fortuitously, Denis Hennequin has brought alterations and redesigned insides for McDonald are giving it a heater, more eco-friendly expression. This brought in more clients, as the new expression generated a fresher image to McDonald ‘s in Europe. Besides, Charlie Bell ‘s thought of McCafe to offer choice java, tea and pastries in a quieter, more attractive atmostphere besides made McDonald ‘s competitory with the other fastfood articulations, as it offered more than merely Burgers and french friess, it offered java in which many eating houses were non able to give the clients such assortment. Penetrations to Other Critical Success Factors Now that McDonald ‘s critical success factors and how it dealt with adversities is established, we can now clearly see that there are some indispensable parts that must ever be integral in order to prolong a concern. In contrary to many beliefs, although McDonald ‘s is regarded as a fast nutrient eating house, the net income made from the goods sold within the eating house is non really what keeps McDonald ‘s rich. It is really the existent estate concern that is making it. Even in Fortune Magazine they said that McDonald ‘s is considered as the â€Å" largest estate in the universe † ( from the picture ) . It earns grosss as investor in belongingss, a franchiser of eating houses and an operator of eating houses. Most of the income was coming from 1.9 % of service revenue enhancement from the franchisee. Initially the franchisee fee was merely $ 950 which is presently approx $ 45000. McDonald ‘s started averaging an one-year sale of $ 200000 in the early 1950 merely which shows how people started wishing the nutrient and service of it. $ 1000 went as a royalty to the McDonalds brother and therefore the mean franchisee was doing an operating net income of $ 40000.Its now doing a net income of 1 billion on system broad gross revenues. It was the existent estate concern which converted McDonalds into a existent money machine. The existent estate investing scheme is the most of import ground why McDonalds boasts a program that is non near to being equalled in the nutrient service concern. Mr Sonnerborn the top fiscal officer ne’er tried to follow the Kroc-Turner operating system which is the ground why McDonalds is what now. He came up with an thought of money doing on existent estate that Mc Donald ‘s would rent to its franchisees. He started implementing this program of doing McDonalds a separate existent estate company which would turn up and rent eating houses sites from land proprietors which would besides be leased to the company. He besides had this thought which helped for its major success is that it sold nutrient equipment and nutrient supplies to licensees bear downing a lower limit of $ 840 per month with involvement. In add-on to franchisee fees and selling fees McDonalds collect rent calculated as a per centum of gross revenues. The articulation has made a good net income per centum even in the recession doing a net income of 23million dollar after revenue enhancement. Besides, the immense size of McDonald ‘s could be factored into one of the biggest critical success factors of all. Because of the humougous size of the corporation, it allowed it to make many things which other franchisees or little concerns could non make on a big graduated table. Along side it ‘s doctrine, vision and mission statements, McDonald ‘s has decidedly managed to crush the mediocre criterions during the earlier phases, leting it to take off and perforate quicker into the fast nutrient market than its challengers. This is chiefly by it ‘s Properties of velocity: Initially, this was the chief factor to McDonald ‘s success. Even from the earlier yearss, McDonald ‘s has earned a repute for functioning repasts expeditiously fast. In comparing to other similar fast nutrient rivals, such as Hardee ‘s and Rex Burger articulations, McDonald ‘s was ever developing its method behind the counters to rush up their procedure of presenting the goods. Types of merchandises offered: A assortment of goods catered to all types of people in every part of the universe. In India, for illustration, McVeggie has become a popular delectation among the locals, as the bulk of the population is vegetarians. Monetary values of merchandises: Low-cost to everybody. This was enormously contributed by the rapid procedure of the nutrient readying clip. Since it took less clip to cook, â€Å" assemble † and function the Burgers and french friess, this lone meant that McDonald ‘s was able to sell more merchandises in a shorter clip as good. Hence, the economic system of graduated table, monetary values were able to fall lower than its chief rivals. Level of service: Consistency of the services. Ray Kroc understood that the uniformity and preciseness was cardinal to a successful franchise. He made certain that there were regulations set and abided, by carefully making a manual for all to follow and conform to. In that manner, everybody from different parts of the planet could bask McDonald ‘s the manner they normally have it anyplace in the universe merely the same. Decision As can see, from the debut to the really last portion, everything seems to associate back to the history of the start of McDonald ‘s. This could merely intend that Ray Kroc had a leading long term vision of how he wanted the company to be, how he wanted it to success and how he wanted it to turn and boom. All the foundations were built on from the early yearss, with minor alterations as clip goes by. In other words, vision and being confident and swearing to your leaders visions and missions is indispensable to travel on strong for the company. McDonald ‘s has become such a powerful symbol of the standardisation and routinization of modern life that it has inspired a new vocabulary McDonaldization. George Ritzer, uses the term to depict â€Å" the procedure by which the rules of the fast nutrient eating house are coming to rule more and more sectors of. . . society. †

Passing Bells Essay Example

Passing Bells Paper Passing Bells is about the passing of the soldiers’ soul as he is killed in action, at war. The title itself ‘passing bells’ is referring to the moment when his soul leaves him, it ‘passes’ so to speak- the bell being their soul. The poem displays the stark contrasts between life and death, normality and a life of war. The life of a soldier is portrayed so clearly through his death. The death of a soldier is unknown for months, because there is no time for them to stop, to take the body back in the middle of war. We are so unaware of their deaths, it is almost casual, like the passing of a bell- Passing Bells an apt title to capture this. The use of ‘bells’ is also significant religious imagery, because England is a Christian country, the idea of having a funeral in a Church is widely understood and recognised- we remember that a soldier does not get this kind of ‘send off,’ because they can’t bring his body back with the survivors. â€Å"That moment when the soldier’s soul slipped through his wounds†. Duffy begins Passing Bells with the death of a soldier. She goes on to make his death a personal moment, as it goes on to say â€Å"seeped through the staunching fingers of his friend†. This soldier was someone’s friend, someone’s son, someone’s brother, even. Yet their death goes seemingly unnoticed, insignificant almost, because no-one knows. However, this makes the moment more personal to the fellow comrade, his friend, who witnessed his death and could only watched as the light left his eyes and the â€Å"soldier’s soul slipped through his wounds†. This moment is so emotional and personal to the witness of it, and Duffy captures this image perfectly in the first few lines in Passing Bells. The soul is described to then â€Å"like a shadow† slide across a field â€Å"to vanish, vanish, into textless air We will write a custom essay sample on Passing Bells specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Passing Bells specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Passing Bells specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer † We are provided we sonic imagery in these lines, due to the overuse of sibilance: â€Å"shadow,† â€Å"slid,† â€Å"across,† â€Å"textless,† it’s like the hissing sound you hear from a deflating balloon- the soldier’s soul leaves his body, and we imagine it to sound similar using the sonic imagery through sibilance. Also, by emphasising the word â€Å"vanish† repeating it twice, Duffy emphasises the importance of the soldiers’ death- so many die every day, but we are blissfully unaware as we go about our everyday lives. Bells are highly significant in this poem. They represent a manner of things, such as a soldiers’ soul, religious (funeral in a church) imagery, normalcy etc. The word ‘bell’ appears, therefore, several times throughout Passing Bells, not just as itself, but through the sound it makes: â€Å"jingling,† â€Å"tinkling,† â€Å"chiming,† â€Å"ringing,† â€Å"clanking†. I think this is because of it’s representation of the soul of the dead soldier most of all. However, I do not think this poem is just referring to one death, I think Duffy is telling you the stories of all the soldiers who have died fighting in wars. Their souls have not all ‘moved on,† so to speak. Many are still here on Earth, ‘drifting’ We hear them through the bells in the poem. Duffy presents a sense of unity through listing the different places in the UK: â€Å"there would have been a bell in Perth, Llandudno, Bradford, Winchester†. In doing so, she displays the sense of patriotism felt by those who choose to fight wars for their country. In England especially, patriotism is an important part of ‘being British,’ and this is extremely so for the soldiers. They are doing this for their country. However, this unity is also there to display the unity between the soldiers as the fight together, survive together, died together. For them, everything is done together. They shared possibly years of their lives with each other at war, so when one dies, they all feel the pain one would feel when losing a member of their own family, as this is how unified they became. When a soldier dies, the people they knew /back home’ may not find out for months. For months, they carry on their lives normally, spending most of their time hoping and praying for the best- that their son, father, brother or even friend is alive. Duffy presents their personal experience of this by giving us several scenes of normality to contradict the death of the soldier and show us what is happening at the time of his death: â€Å"rung by a landlord in a sweating, singing pub,† â€Å"an ice-cream van jingling in the park,† â€Å"a songbird fluttering,† â€Å"a parish church chiming out the hour: the ringing end of school†. The reader is able to relate to this, because it is so normal for these things Duffy is describing to be happening. They are scenes we are used to, and personally understand, compared to the stark, harsh image of the soldiers’ death given to use at the beginning of the poem. Another poem where we are confronted with the harsh reality of a soldiers’ death is in The Falling Soldier. The title itself is significant, similarly to Passing Bells, because of its wording. The poem is not called The FALLEN Soldier- it is called the FALLING Soldier, present tense. It’s as if Duffy has done this in order to say soldiers are dying, one by one, war is cyclical. It could also be saying that the soldiers are constantly ‘falling’ for the lies of the government, who tell them that war is glorious and they will be coming home ‘in time for Christmas’ etc. when really, they won’t. They will most likely die and die alone. Similarly to Passing Bells, in The Falling Soldier the word ‘shadow’ is used as the soul of the soldier once again. â€Å"The shadow you shed as you fall is, brother, your soul. † Also, Duffy makes this moment personal with the voice of the poem calling the soldier â€Å"brother† because by this point he would have been like a brother to many of the soldiers he had lived and fought with over the time period they have been at war. At any moment a soldier could die suddenly, and this is also shown throughout the bells significance in Passing Bells. They are ringing, chiming, tinkling etc. throughout and I think this is important, because I feel that Duffy is trying to tell us that right now, a soldier could be dying but to us the moments we are in right now make it insignificant because we do not know, and will not know for some time, because it takes quite a long period of time for the news to get back to their country, their loved ones, and even then they can’t mourn properly- they don’t have a body to bury and pay last respects to. Another important thought to notice is that even though they are supposed to be so unified, in fighting together etc. the reality is they die alone. Alone and in pain, with no-one to help them, which is also why â€Å"seeped through the staunching fingers of his friend,† is an important line because someone tried to help him and failed- we are reminded through Duffy’s words and use of such a personal and emotional scene, that this friend will remember this for the rest of his life if he survives long enough to go home. The last three lines of this poem are of great significance, to me: â€Å"in city and in town and countryside – the crowded late night bus; a child’s bicycle; the old, familiar clanking cow-bells of the cattle. † The last thing the soldier will have seen before his or her death will have been scenes of war, blood, fear, gunfire etc. they will never see scenes of normality again, we are reminded of the fact that they die in such horrible conditions. Never again will they see â€Å"city and in town and countryside† or â€Å"the crowded late night bus; a child’s bicycle†. A powerful piece of imagery is in the final line of the poem: â€Å"the old, familiar clanking cow-bells of the cattle. † As well as more bells imagery, I think it’s important to recognise the significance of Duffy’s use of the word â€Å"cattle†. Cattle are slayed for us every day but we obviously think nothing of it. In the same way, it’s as if she is trying to say the soldiers are killed in such an unforgiving way, their lives snuffed out as suddenly as a member of cattle, such as a cow, and it’s as if she is telling us they die so suddenly that as every moment goes by their deaths become more and more insignificant and, over time we forget.

Illegal Music Downloading Essays

Illegal Music Downloading Essays Illegal Music Downloading Essay Illegal Music Downloading Essay Anastasia 1 Professor Edgar Dana ENC1101 4 September 2012 Effects of Illegal Downloading on the Music Industry Are you willing to face a money-draining lawsuit by the simple click of a mouse? One of the biggest issues today regarding the relation between record companies and all of their eager listeners is illegally downloading music from the Internet. Most people look past the many reasons one shouldn’t download their favorite tracks for free only because now days it’s made easy. However, they should be aware of the consequences that could come from something so simple. We should understand that taking the music for free, we are committing a crime and harming the music industry and limiting the future artists and their creativity. No matter what, when it comes down to it, downloading music without paying is stealing Stealing artists’ hard work is not only unethical but also immoral. We are not only stealing profit from artists but also the record companies that have hundreds of people making a living from these albums. Just like you and me, these employees deserve payments for their hard work and long hours. The artists spend the majority of their time writing and perfecting their songs just for consumers to steal it in a matter of 15 seconds easy. According to the RIAA (Record Industry Association of America) website, in the decade since peer-to-peer (p2p) file-sharing site Napster emerged in 1999; music sales in the U. S. have dropped 47 percent, from $14. 6 billion to $7. 7 billion. From 2004 through 2009 alone, approximately 30billion songs were illegally downloaded on file-sharing networks. Stats show, global music piracy causes $12. 5 billion of economic losses every year, 71,060 U. S. jobs lost, a loss of $2. 7 billion in workers earnings, and a loss of $422 million in tax revenues, $291 million in personal income tax and $131 million in lost corporate income and production taxes. Can you imagine this coming from your own pocket? According to the RIAA, copyright law protects the value of creative work. When you make unauthorized copies of someone’s creative work, you are taking something of value from the owner without his or her permission. Most likely, you’ve seen the FBI warning about unauthorized copying at the beginning of a movie DVD. Though you may not find these messages on all compact discs or music you’ve downloaded from the Internet, the same laws apply. Federal law provides severe civil and criminal penalties for the unauthorized reproduction, distribution, rental or digital transmission of copyrighted sound recordings. (Title 17, United States Code, Sections 501 and 506). There have been many cases where people were guilty of music piracy and left with a felony record, accompanied by up to five years of jail time and fines up to $250,000. Wouldn’t you much rather pay 10$ for an album? One of the most important factors to consider is the artists’ creativity and all the upcoming artists motivation. If artists start loosing chunks of their profit, pretty soon no one will even bother putting in the time, effort, and skill into their music. This means we will not enjoy new music and eventually the industry will die. Music is a very important factor to every day life. Without music the world would lack entertainment, culture and expression, resulting in a very boring environment. In conclusion there are many consequences that could come from something so simple like illegal music downloading. We should understand that taking the music for free, we are committing a crime and harming the music industry and limiting the future artists and their creativity. No matter how easy, when it comes down to it, illegal music downloading is wrong and affects everyone in different ways.

Use of ~ Kana at the End of Sentence

Use of ~ Kana at the End of Sentence For new students learning Japanese, youll eventually come across sentences ending with kana. Sometimes from the context, its difficult to tell what kana means. How does it translate into a sentence? Heres the basic breakdown of this unusual Japanese sentence structure (unusual to English speakers, at least): When you see Kana at the end of a sentence, it is essentially inferring the English equivalent of I wonder. Its a relatively casual expression, and used quite often in conversation. Instead of just asking the question, its a way of couching it a bit, to encourage the listener to wonder as well.   Here are some examples: Ashita yuki ga furu kana.明æâ€" ¥Ã©â€º ªÃ£ Å'é™ Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£ â€¹Ã£  ªÃ£â‚¬â€š I wonder if it will snow tomorrow. Ano hito wa supein-jin kana.㠁‚㠁 ®Ã¤ º ºÃ£  ¯Ã£â€š ¹Ã£Æ'šã‚ ¤Ã£Æ' ³Ã¤ º ºÃ£ â€¹Ã£  ªÃ£â‚¬â€š I wonder if he/she is Spanish. ~ kashira 㠁‹ã â€"ら can be replaced with ~ kana, though it is used only by females. Kore ikura kashira.㠁“ã‚Å'㠁„㠁 Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£ â€¹Ã£  ªÃ£â‚¬â€š I wonder how much it is. Dou shita no kashira.㠁 ©Ã£ â€ Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã  ®Ã£ â€¹Ã£ â€"ら。 I wonder what happened. Here are some more phrases with ~ kana. Nani o kite ikou kana.ä ½â€¢Ã£â€šâ€™Ã§ â‚¬Ã£  ¦Ã£ â€žÃ£ â€œÃ£ â€ Ã£ â€¹Ã£  ªÃ£â‚¬â€š What shall I wear? Mattete kureru kana.Ã¥ ¾â€¦Ã£  £Ã£  ¦Ã£  ¦Ã£  Ã£â€šÅ'る㠁‹ã  ªÃ£â‚¬â€š I wonder if he/she will wait for me. Machiawase-basho machigaeta kana.Ã¥ ¾â€¦Ã£  ¡Ã¥ Ë†Ã£â€š Ã£ â€ºÃ¥   ´Ã¦â€°â‚¬Ã©â€"“é â€¢Ã£ Ë†Ã£ Å¸Ã£ â€¹Ã£  ªÃ£â‚¬â€š I wonder if I am waitingin the wrong place. Okane, ato ikura nokotteru kana.㠁Šé‡‘〠Ã¥ ¾Å'㠁„㠁 Ã£â€šâ€°Ã¦ ®â€¹Ã£  £Ã£  ¦Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£ â€¹Ã£  ªÃ£â‚¬â€š I wonder how much money I have left. .æ  ¥Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã£  ¯Ã£ â€žÃ£ â€žÃ£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£ â€šÃ£â€šâ€¹Ã£ â€¹Ã£  ªÃ£â‚¬â€š I wonder if next year will bringsomething good. To ask the question and add an element of doubt or uncertainty I wasnt sure whether it would snow you would add  Ã£  ®(no) forming nokana.

IMAX CASE STUDY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

IMAX CASE STUDY - Essay Example Large screen formats are a relatively new concept and it offers a wide range of exciting opportunities. There are very few players in this segment and it is primarily dominated by IMAX which is in this business for a long time now. PESTEL analysis is done to understand the current situation. It has been established from PESTEL Analysis that technology is the most crucial factor for large screen formats. US is a tech savvy nation and hence this was the first market which was targeted by this industry. IMAX has developed superior technology in due course of time which provides a competitive advantage to it. With the growing popularity of movies like Avatar and Alice In Wonderland new players are lining up to take advantage of the opportunity. Vertical Integration is a prime charecterstic of this industry and IMAX’s biggest buyers Regal and APC are coming up with their own large screen formats. Next the report tries to identify the internal factors which affect IMAX. IMAX’s strength and weakness is established in this part. It is followed by understanding the opportunities and threats that IMAX has. Political: The Federal Communications Commission has plans to implement a National Broadband Plan ensuring internet for all (Hanchard, 2010).This would mean that pay per views would increase which might affect box office sales. Economical: America has been through the worst financial crisis. However it is on a recovery path with things getting back to normal. The per capita income of US in 2009 was $39,138$ (Bureau of Business & Economic Research, n.d.). US has the highest number of movie audience per capita of population which stands at 5.3 films each year. Out of this if people who didn’t watch atleast a movie in one year, then the figure goes to 8.6 films. Legal: Piracy is a major problem in US. Motion Picture Association of America estimated an annual loss of more than $3 billion because of piracy. The

Young Turks Takeover of the Ottoman Empire 1913 Term Paper

Young Turks Takeover of the Ottoman Empire 1913 - Term Paper Example It is a well-known fact that empires were one of the core elements for the modernization of nations and states. In relation, one of the empires that are considered as essential parts of today’s government is the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire is considered as one of the greatest, long-term, and vast empire in history. The empire depicted stability and strength as it continued to widen its occupation. Moreover, the emergence of the Committee for Union and Progress, or most commonly known by many historians as Young Turks, played a significant role in the last years of the empire. In line with this, this paper will dwell on the takeover of the Young Turks of the Ottoman Empire in 1913. The Ottoman Empire was established during the late thirteenth century and lasted even after the First World War. The territories of the empire were vast, which included most of the eastern Roman Empire, a few parts of the north Balkans, and north coast of the Black Sea. Moreover, the Ottoman T urks were composed of different groups of people who shared the Turkic language. These people were scattered throughout the west area of Central Asia from the ninth to the eleventh century.1 The other states associated with the Ottoman Empire, which include Europe, are tied beyond commercial activities and military crusade. The empire used religion and complimented the laws, tax, and political structure to Islamic ideologies and law. It is safe to say that the empire mostly banked on the central-Asians tradition, along with incorporating Persian and Arab legacies. These different legacies allowed the Ottoman Empire to stand strong for half of a millennium. The convergence of laws and religion in the empire was seen as a resurrection of the Byzantine Empire, though it was perceived as deformed.2 In retrospect, the Ottoman state was considered as one of the small states in Turkey. These states came into being during the fall of the Seljuk Turks. The small Ottoman state then started to create a link with other states, which brought all other dynasties to merge into one during the reign of Muhammad II. Furthermore, most of the parts of the Ottoman Empire were successors of the Byzantine Empire, which became a crucial part for the success of the empire. The Ottomans advantageous hold with the Bosporus and the Dardanelles became their buffer between the Latins in the West and Muslims in the Middle East. Nonetheless, the Byzantine was already weakened by the Fourth Crusade and the Western invasion.3 During the expansion of the Ottoman Empire, the leaders were Osman I, followed by Orkhan, next was Murad I, and Beyazid I. During the expansion, Bursa fell into the hands of the Ottoman Empire along with the Adrianople, which both became a capital of the empire. Furthermore, the triumph over the Nikopol and the Kosovo Field by the empire stirred danger on the part of Europe.4 On the other hand, before the start of the World War I, the Ottoman Empire was already facing con flicts within its governance. One of the most prominent conflicts was the emergence of the Committee for Union and Progress, or group who is best known as the Young Turks. Furthermore, along with the emergence of the Young Turks is the development of nationalism in the countries and states of the empire.5 During the reign of Sultan Abdul Hamid II in the Ottoman Empire, he was considered as hard ruler. For this reason, the dispute between the Turks and the Armenian ignited. In 1877, Russia fought the Ottoman Empire in order to take hold of the Balkan Peninsula to be able to access the Mediterranean Sea for trade and transport. However, in the course of transaction, the Treaty of San Stefano, which allowed the Russian to gain access to a few parts of the Balkan Pen

Legal, Safety and Regulatory Requirements Essay Example for Free

Legal, Safety and Regulatory Requirements Essay This paper examines the impact of legal, safety and the regulatory requirements of the human resources development in an organization. This aspects look at the rights of the employee and the employer and how they are secured. This human resources process affects the lawful, well-being, and governing guidelines inside a business while the privileges of those employers and workers are protected by the U. S. Department of Labor, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and the Department of Homeland Security. The employee-related regulations are to guard the privileges of a company and worker. The U. S. Department of Labor gives organization an excellent effective setting and reduces employment ratios by offering development within the organization. The human resources areas have to commit to having current rules and guidelines for salaries and times worked. And human resources management has to guarantee all personnel whether United States residents or non-United States mindful of any material may possibly be related (United States Department of Labor, 2011). According to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 states it is unlawful to differentiate a capable individual with a disability. The law states it is prohibited to react against an individual since the individual complained about injustice, filed an allegation of discrimination, or take part in discrimination complaint. It expects that employers fairly provide the known physical or mental restrictions of an otherwise capable individual with a disability who is an applicant or employee, unless doing so would force an undue difficulty on the process of the employers business. The employees of Department of Homeland Security work diligently to preserve the well-being and safety of the United States. They work with municipalities, people, and countries to support them plan for and pull through from emergencies. They evaluate dozens of virtual security statements, and portions of intelligence, continuing continuous communication with specialists all through the country to defend the United States most important buildings and resources. With the legislation of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, Department Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge made a commitment that the new human resources system would be the result of a cooperative and comprehensive process involving supervisors, employees, labor organizations, and a expansive group of participants and specialists from the Federal division and private organization in order to deliver the greatest procedures possible for the employees of Homeland Security. The final guidelines administer to the new human resources for Department Homeland Security is evidence to that commitment The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission defends all employees working inside a corporation against discrimination regarding age, disability, sex, national origin, color or race. The human resources organization has to stay in agreement by making sure that all supervisors are extremely capable to properly relate with employees in the process of hiring, training, advancing, and dismissing. This law is enforced by a federal agency, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). This law is laid out into three segments that consist of e sexual harassment, affirmative action, and equal opportunity. These three different segments have a huge influence on the human resources division, and the employment process and this department must follow the law. These equal opportunity regulations will guarantee an employee is given an equal opportunity while submitting an application or resume for a position at an organization regardless of race, age, or gender. When looking at affirmative action this process allows an organization to hire individuals which fit in to a certain group of individuals. The sexual harassment process is put into the work environment to guarantee employees both women and men are secured under both federal and state law, sexual harassment can be verbal, physical or both, this type of harassment cannot only affect an employee’s work environment, but more importantly that person emotional well-being. Sexual harassment can make an employee feel uncomfortable coming to work, prevents them from focusing on their tasks work, and they can take that emotional stress home with them. The Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 law makes it unlawful to discriminate against any individual basis on race, color, religion, national origin, or sex. It also makes it unlawful to react hostile to an individual because the individual protested about discrimination, filed a charge of discrimination, or participated in a discrimination lawsuit (U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2011). This law also states that supervisors reasonably provide candidates and employees time to hold religious customs, except if doing so would inflict an unnecessary stress on the owners organization. This also goes for the federal government and employment services, and labor establishments, also need to acknowledge the law. The majority of discrimination lawsuits claim a violation of this law. In regards to the statement that, â€Å"Common sense and compassion in the workplace has been replaced by litigation. † I look up the definition and it stated that Common sense is sound practical judgment derived from experience rather than study. And compassion is sympathy for the suffering of others, often including a desire to help (Encarta 1999). Guidelines and procedures are put in place to defend employees and employers. Nevertheless, not all procedures and guideline are for every employee or employer. Every situation is different and has to be approach differently; no two people are the same. A human resources manager has to be able to look at these different situations and make a choice that’s good for the organization employees. Making the right decisions protect the organization from lawsuits. The distress of upsetting employees or possible ligation has caused human resources departments to outline guidelines and procedures.

Macbeth :: essays research papers

Macbeth Throughout the play, there are several occasions which may either be interpreted as manipulation of Macbeth’s character, or more dramatically as prophecies of his inevitable destiny. The most important of these elements are the supernatural witches. When Macbeth first meets the Witches (I.iii.) – seemingly by accident – they call him titles which have not yet been bestowed upon him. It is unclear whether the Witches plant the idea of earning these titles by foul play to Macbeth’s head, or whether it is a prophecy of future. Either way, their words eventually become reality. The further encounters with the Weyward Sisters and Hecate strengthens the idea of a preset destiny. The three apparitions summoned by the witches (IV.i.) and the prophecies that go together with them are all visions of the future. Unfortunaly for Macbeth he manages to read these manifestations of his destiny all wrong. Another important ’fatal’ element for Macbeth is Lady Macbeth. She is also heavily manipulating Macbeth (II.ii.), although she does not have the supernatural qualities of the Witches. She is clearly a woman driven by an infinite lust for power. However, the only way for her to fulfill her personal agenda is through her husband, Macbeth. Lady Macbeth’s character can be easily interpreted as a manifestation of the darker side of the human mind, an instrument between Macbeth and the realization of his inevitable destiny. When Macbeth has become King and felt power, he doesn't want to give it up. At first he wasn't at peace because he wanted the throne, but hesitated to carry out the murder. Now that he has the throne, he loses his peace with the prospect of losing the crown. His only choice now is to kill Banquo and Fleance. He is trying to work against prophecy – the third apparition – something he never learns not to do. While Macbeth carries out his dark deeds, he becomes a somewhat different person; he no longer possesses control over his destiny. His head becomes filled with images of murder, ghosts and other signs of a disturbed mind. The vision of the dagger (II.i.) is the earliest example of the duality and unstability of his character. Macbeth’s mind is contemplating the murder of Duncan, but he clearly hasn’t come to terms with it. After he has carried out the murder, Macbeth is able to keep a mask of innocence. When he has the doubtful Banquo murdered, and his ghost appears to haunt him

North South Relations Theory

Edward Chien April 5, 2013 North-South Relation Research question: What is the cause and effect of North-South divide? And why is the South experiencing such slow economic growths? What are some solutions to resolving the North-South relation problem? North South relation theory is defined as a socio-economic and political divide between two hemispheres. The North consists of North American, Western Europe, Australia, Japan, and East Asian countries; whereas the south is made up of Africa, Latin America, and South East Asia.The North is considered to be much more economically developed and modernized compared to the South, where there is widespread poverty and slow economic growth. In this paper I will examine the causes and effects of North-South divide. There are many causes to the North-South divide, but I think it is strongly related to colonialism. I am talking about modern colonialism, whereby rich nations are now scrambling to get the best bargains from the poor countries. Ric h countries have relaxed their immigration policies to attract wealth and human capital from poorer countries.This is considered as robbing talents and it is a new form of colonialism that seems to be legitimate. If we look back in history, colonialism is done through coercion and threats, which is outlawed in today’s world. During the colonial era, British trading companies drained wealth from its colonies in Africa by extraction of natural resources and refused to develop social infrastructures. In today’s world, we have a new form of colonialism, which is equally devastating, but is much more subtle and less violent.We see a large number of young and skilled professionals of underdeveloped countries moving to rich countries because they are attracted by new possibilities in more developed countries. â€Å"People are eager to migrate to countries in the South in attempts to better their life standards and get their share in the perceived prosperity of the North†¦South and Central Americans want to live and work in North America. Africans and Southwest Asians want to live and work in Europe. Southeast Asians want to live and work in North America and Europe† (Rafael, 2007, 556).Migration of skilled workers from the South is a serious concern for undeveloped countries. When skilled workers leave the South, they bring with them knowledge, capital, and economic productivity with them to the North. This facilitates an uneven distribution of technological innovation. For instance, if an structural engineer from the South leaves his country, the country loses human capital and essentially both economic productivity of this individual as well as income tax revenue.Now, when skilled labors are migrating in a large proportion, then it the effects are even more detrimental. â€Å"Though the proponents of globalization argue that it ushers in an unprecedented flow and circulation of people which has never been witnessed before in history, the critics of globalization have shown us that the scale and complexity of human movement that is currently occurring has solely benefited the rich nations† (Timsina, 2011). The loss of skilled labor due to migration is a main cause to why undeveloped countries are not experiencing economic growth.In order to solve the problem of migration and help undeveloped countries generate higher economic growth, I would propose that rich countries adjust their immigration policies. Policies should not be geared toward excessive importation of highly skilled and production young people because these people are the future of their country and without them, there will be little economic growth. But simply changing immigration policies of rich countries are not enough; I think there should also be strong monetary incentives on part of undeveloped countries to retain their skilled workers.For instance, I think doctors, nurses, engineers, and technicians from poor countries should be given an in come equal to income given in rich countries; the government should be able to subsidize their annual salary if necessary. Another important cause of North-South divide is that there is capital constraints and governmental corruption in less developed countries. When government officials corrupt and steal from tax revenue, money is directed into individual pockets rather than building public infrastructures.Corrupted money are usually deposited aboard; for example in China, a report unveils that â€Å"the number of government and Party officials who fled the country since the mid 1990s was between 16,000 and 18,000 and the embezzled capital nearly 800 billion Yuan, which is $123 billion dollars† (Chen, 2011). The report also says that corrupted officials are mostly public security officers, high executives of state-owned companies, and member of the judiciary; these government officials lack the confident in the current system in China and believed that their assets and futur e is safer abroad, usually in developed countries.Thus, I would suggest countries in the South that are less developed to strengthen property rights for its citizens. If government officials do not even trust the country in which they serve, they will not serve their country wholeheartedly. There are many problems when capital flight and government corruption takes place. For example, when money goes into individual pockets, society will be left with little improvement in basic public and social infrastructures; the majority of the people will continue to have low living standards, and the country will not be modernized as quickly.This is prevalent in African countries where authoritarian regimes dictate politics. Plus, in developing countries where population growth is very high, the amount of capital per person available for people declines as population grows. There is no much capital to start with and if net capital accumulation is declining due to corruption, poor countries wil l only get poorer in the long run. Bribery is one of the main tools of corruption, often used by private parties to â€Å"buy† things that are provided by the government.For instance, private actors can bribe and influence the government’s choice of firms to supply goods and services through contracts. If business people and government officials are working together to make money, then there is usually monopoly in the market. The government can create barriers of entry and prevent competition from entering to take market share away from their business partners or client. This will usually result in high product prices and little foreign direct investment due to unfair practice in the market.These practices by the government put their country in a vicious developmental cycle that entails slow economic growth in the long run. I think foreign intervention into domestic politics of another country is a violation of sovereignty rights and so it is very hard to solve the pro blem of government corruption from the outside. If a developing country wants to transform itself and become a part of the North, then it’s government must be willing to resist the temptation of corruption, or at least control their level of corruption sustainably.I think we will have to look at some success stories before we formulate a solution. Government intervention is a very important part of developing countries; historically, successful transformation and rapid economic growth are only achieved through state-led programs and government intervention. If we look at the early stages of economic development in South Korea and Taiwan, we will see that there is widespread state involvement and state guidance. Both South Korea and Taiwan were ruled by a military regime from the 1960s to the 1970s that focused heavily on heavy industrialization.Park Chung Hee utilized his experience with Japan’s wartime economic management in Northeast China and applied the model in So uth Korea. He created the economic planning board, ministry of trade and industry, ministry of finance, and moved away from import substitution to an export oriented trade policy. In Taiwan, Chiang Kai-Shek was the military leader and he introduced a similar economic development model, he nationalized the banking system in Taiwan and employed a very conservative approach toward liberalism. During his reign, about 71. % of the assets of all financial institutions were concentrated in the hands of government-owned banks. This approach was highly beneficial to the financial sector in Taiwan because it reduced volatility in the stock market and limited speculative investment from foreign investors; this approach also helped Taiwan avoid the effects of the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997. Both Taiwan and South Korea are small economies compared to other Western countries, but they were very successful in their state-led economic development.I think the biggest take away that we can learn from the economic model of South Korea and Taiwan is establishing effective government intervention in the economy. An efficient government in a developing country should prioritize equity and economic growth before anything else. I would suggest governments in developing countries to invest heavily in human capital, such as health, education and nutrition. Public and social infrastructures are also extremely important and they include roads, power distribution, water and sanitation.Last and the most important type of capital is public institutional capital, which includes a well-run bureaucracy, judicial system, and law enforcement capabilities. Having a strong government intervention is essential component that will help the South transform itself into a North economy. And it is historically proven to be possible when we look the economic miracle in South Korea and Taiwan. Another reason that some South economies are not moving toward a more advanced economy is because it is disad vantaged geographically. We called these countries landlocked developing countries (LLDC).A report estimates that â€Å"Landlocked countries that rely on transoceanic trade usually suffer a cost of trade that is double of their maritime neighbors, and they on average suffer a economic growth of 6% or less compare to their non-landlocked countries† (Hagen, 2003, 13). Theses countries are mainly located in Sub-Saharan Africa. And since these developing countries are primarily focused on exporting natural resources, they incur high transportation costs due to distance and terrain barriers to the ocean; this cause them to lose competitive edge for exports from non-landlocked countries.Furthermore, they also lack direct access to sea routes and are largely isolated from the world market. However, I think there is ways to solve this problem but it requires cooperation with non-landlocked neighboring countries. If we look at Europe, we see that landlocked countries can also become p rosperous economically when there is a well-developed public infrastructure system like roads and communication. If Sub-Saharan African countries want to compensate for its geographical disability, then they should strike negotiation with non-landlocked countries and improve cooperation in developing public infrastructures.Furthermore, they should also try to â€Å"reduce administrative burdens associated border crossings such as bureaucratic procedures, paperwork, custom charges, and traffic delay† (Faye, 2004, 47). This will allow easier access between both countries and increase the volume of trade that is mutually beneficial. Again, this goes back to the importance of government intervention into the market because trade negotiations can not be with good diplomacy; it does not matter if your economy is good, as long as you are landlocked and have no access to a seaport for exportation, then trade volumes will remain low.South economies are also undeveloped due to demograp hic reasons. Many least developed countries have extraordinary high population growth rates, which is caused by little to education and employment that leads to higher fertility rates. When people are not educated, â€Å"families in societies where children are needed to work on subsistence farms tend to have more children, especially in places where infant and child mortality is high† (worldsavvy. org, 2008). When there is high population growth, poverty typically grows as well.In fact, majority of the less developed countries have a large young population due to low life expectancy rates, and these young people have little employment opportunities. A report says, â€Å"Developing countries tend to have a disproportionate number of citizens under the age of 30, which creates a large pool potentially restless and unemployed youth who live in a society without sufficient employment opportunities and often with many groups, militias, and militaries to which young boys in parti cular are often drawn.It is calculated that when the youth population of a country reaches 35%, the risk of armed conflict goes up by 150%† (worldsavvy. org, 2008). A large young population is beneficial to the country only if they are educated and working to generate economic growth; if they are not doing this, then they are most likely wasting resources and perhaps even contribute to high crime rates. Thus I would suggest that there should be government intervention in areas related to healthcare and education when it comes to demographic pressures.The government should plan and develop the country as a whole and not merely focus on modernizing certain cities while leaving rural areas undeveloped. More employment opportunities should be provided through public programs such as construction of social infrastructures. I have explained several main causes of why there is a North-South divide in the world. The South is failing to transform itself due to reasons such as capital f light, migration of skilled workers, government corruption, inefficient government policies, geographic disadvantages, and demographic challenges.I also offered solutions to deal with each problem specifically; I believe that if less developed countries can implement these solutions, then there is a chance for a South economy to transform itself to a North economy just like South Korea and Taiwan. Bibliography Mimiko, Oluwafemi (2012). Globalization: The Politics of Global Economic Relations and International Business. Durham, N. C. : Carolina Academic. pp. 48–54. Mimiko, N. Oluwafemi. Globalization: The Politics of Global Economic Relations and International Business.North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press, 2012. 47-54. Print. Kacowicz, Arie M. â€Å"Globalization, Poverty, and the North–South Divide. † International Studies Review 9. 4 (2007): 565-580. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 23 Oct. 2009. Therien, J. P. Beyond the north-south divide: the two tal es of world poverty. Third World Quarterly. pp. 723–742. Preece, Julia. â€Å"Lifelong learning and development: a perspective from the ‘South’† Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education 39. 5 (2009). 23 Oct. 2009. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/North–South_divide

Letters to Friend Essay

My host family were consisting of the old lady that’s name Peggy and she were hosting two students before we arrived there. She’s very kind women, Towards the middle of my spring vacation, We were looking for american high school for next semester. But poor us, most of the schools got fully enrolled for next semester. So we tried to contact the rest of the schools that we knew from our friends, relatives or family. And finally we found out that one of the school that’s called â€Å"The newman high school† still opening for enroll next semester. Lucky us that Peggy used to be the principle of the language school before, so she suggested us a lots of stuffs to prepare. We have been going to the News burry street, Havard university as long as I remembered. We know the best places for sight seeing. Where all the best rides , which park is the best. On day though while we were planning our next trip we decided that which days will we going back to EF. And we decided to stay in Boston for four more days in the hotel. It was a wonderful experience that we went there, walking around the city with my friends having just a map in my rucksack. Even though my summer was loaded with activity, it still seemed like a long break. After spending so much time in Boston, chilling around, and attending a guitar competetion , I felt like I needed more vacation! It was a wonderful experience and I learned a lot . This trip gave me an unforgettable impression of Massachussets What about you ? Where did you go on your spring vacation ? Please write soon Yours, Jay

Difference Between Relative and Absolute Location

Difference Between Relative and Absolute Location Both relative location and absolute location are geographic terms used to describe the location of a place on the Earths surface. They are each unique in their ability to pinpoint a location on Earth. Relative Location Relative location refers to locating a place relative to other landmarks.  For example, you could give the relative location of St. Louis, Missouri as being in eastern Missouri, along the Mississippi River southwest of Springfield, Illinois.    As one drives along most major highways, there are mileage signs indicating the distance to the next town or city.   This information expresses your current location relative to the upcoming place. So, if a highway sign states that St. Louis is 96 miles away from Springfield, you know your relative location from St. Louis.    Relative location is also a term that is used to indicate a places location within a larger context.   For example, one could state that Missouri is located in the Midwest of the United States and is bordered by Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and Iowa. That is the relative location of Missouri based on its location within the United States.    Alternatively, you could state that Missouri is south of Iowa and north of Arkansas. This is yet another example of relative location. Absolute Location On the other hand, absolute location references a place on the Earths surface based on specific geographic coordinates, such as latitude and longitude. Based on the previous example of St. Louis,  the absolute location of St. Louis is 38 °43 North 90 °14 West. One can also give an address as an absolute location. For example, the absolute location of St. Louis City Hall is  1200 Market Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103. By providing the full address you can pinpoint the location of St. Louis City Hall on a map.   While you can give the geographic coordinates of a city or a building, it is difficult to provide the absolute location of an area such as a state or country because such places cant be pinpointed. With some difficulty, you could provide the absolute locations of the boundaries of the state or country but most of the time its easier to just display a map or describe the relative location of a place like a state or country.

USS Ranger CV-4 World War II Aircraft Carrier

USS Ranger CV-4 World War II Aircraft Carrier USS Ranger (CV-4) Overview Nation: United StatesType: Aircraft CarrierShipyard: Newport News Shipbuilding Drydock CompanyLaid Down: September 26, 1931Launched: February 25, 1933Commissioned: June 4, 1934Fate: Scrapped Specifications Displacement: 14,576 tonsLength: 730 ft.Beam: 109 ft., 5 in.Draft: 22 ft., 4.875 in.Propulsion: 6 Ãâ€" boilers, 2 Ãâ€" Westinghouse geared steam turbines, 2 Ãâ€" shaftsSpeed: 29.3 knotsRange: 12,000 nautical miles at 15 knotsComplement: 2,461 men Armament 8 Ãâ€" 5 in./25 cal anti-aircraft guns40 Ãâ€" .50 in. machine guns Aircraft 76-86 aircraft Design Development In the 1920s, the US Navy commenced the construction of its first three aircraft carriers. These efforts, which produced USS Langley (CV-1), USS Lexington (CV-2), and USS Saratoga (CV-3), all involved the conversion of existing hulls into carriers. As work on these ships progressed, the US Navy began designing its first purpose-built carrier. These efforts were constrained by the limits imposed by the Washington Naval Treaty which capped both the size of individual ships and the total tonnage. With the completion of Lexington and Saratoga, the US Navy had 69,000 tons remaining which could be assigned to aircraft carriers.   As such, the US Navy intended for the new design to displace 13,800 tons per ship so that five carriers could be constructed. Despite these intentions, only one ship of the new class would actually be built.    Dubbed USS Ranger (CV-4), the new carriers name hearkened back to the sloop of war commanded by Commodore John Paul Jones during the American Revolution. Laid down at the Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company on September 26, 1931, the carriers initial design called for an unobstructed flight deck with no island and six funnels, three to side, that were hinged to fold horizontally during air operations. Aircraft were housed below on a semi-open hangar deck and brought to the flight deck via three elevators. Though smaller than Lexington and Saratoga, Rangers purpose-built design led to an aircraft capacity that was only marginally less than its predecessors. The carriers reduced size did present certain challenges as its narrow hull required the use of geared turbines for propulsion.   As work on Ranger progressed, alterations to the design occurred including the addition of an island superstructure on the starboard side of the flight deck. The ships defensive armament consisted of eight 5-inch guns and forty .50-inch machine guns. Sliding down the ways on February 25, 1933, Ranger was sponsored by First Lady Lou H. Hoover. Over the next year, work continued and the carrier was completed. Commissioned on June 4, 1934 at the Norfolk Navy Yard with Captain Arthur L. Bristol in command, Ranger commenced shakedown exercises off the Virginia Capes before beginning air operations on June 21. The first landing on the new carrier was conducted by Lieutenant Commander A.C. Davis flying a Vought SBU-1. Further training for Rangers air group was conducted in August. Interwar Years Later in August, Ranger departed on an extended shakedown cruise to South America which included port calls at Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires, and Montevideo. Returning to Norfolk, VA, the carrier conducted operations locally before receiving orders for the Pacific in April 1935. Passing through the Panama Canal, Ranger arrived at San Diego, CA on the 15th. Remaining in the Pacific for the next four years, the carrier took part in fleet maneuvers and war games as far west as Hawaii and as far south as Callao, Peru while also experimenting with cold weather operations off Alaska. In January 1939, Ranger departed California and sailed for Guantanamo Bay, Cuba to participate in winter fleet maneuvers. With the completion of these exercises, it steamed to Norfolk where it arrived in late April. Operating along the East Coast through the summer of 1939, Ranger was assigned to the Neutrality Patrol that fall following the outbreak of World War II in Europe. The initial responsibility of this force was to track warlike operations of combatant forces in the Western Hemisphere. Patrolling between Bermuda and Argentia, Newfoundland, Rangers seakeeping ability was found lacking as it proved difficult to conduct operations in heavy weather. This issue had been identified earlier and helped contribute to the design of the later Yorktown-class carriers. Continuing with the Neutrality Patrol through 1940, the carriers air group was one of the first to receive the new Grumman F4F Wildcat fighter that December. In In late 1941, Ranger was returning to Norfolk from a patrol to Port-of-Spain, Trinidad when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7. World War II Begins Departing Norfolk two weeks later, Ranger conducted a patrol of the South Atlantic before entering drydock in March 1942. Undergoing repairs, the carrier also received the new RCA CXAM-1 radar. Deemed too slow to keep up with newer carriers, such as USS Yorktown (CV-5) and USS Enterprise (CV-6), in Pacific, Ranger remained in the Atlantic to support operations against Germany. With the completion of repairs, Ranger sailed on April 22 to deliver a force of sixty-eight P-40 Warhawks to Accra, Gold Coast. Returning to Quonset Point, RI in late May, the carrier conducted a patrol to Argentia before delivering a second cargo of P-40s to Accra in July. Both shipments of P-40s were destined for China where they were to serve with the American Volunteer Group (Flying Tigers). With the completion of this mission, Ranger operated off Norfolk before joining four new Sangamon-class escort carriers (Sangamon, Suwannee, Chenango, and Santee) at Bermuda. Operation Torch Leading this carrier force, Ranger provided air superiority for the Operation Torch landings in Vichy-ruled French Morocco in November 1942. Early on November 8, Ranger began launching aircraft from a position approximately 30 miles northwest of Casablanca. While F4F Wildcats strafed Vichy airfields, SBD Dauntless dive bombers struck at Vichy naval vessels. In three days of operations, Ranger launched 496 sorties which resulted in the destruction of around 85 enemy aircraft (15 in the air, approx. 70 on the ground), the sinking of the battleship Jean Bart, severe damage to the destroyer leader Albatros, and attacks on the cruiser Primaugut. With the fall of Casablanca to American forces on November 11, the carrier departed for Norfolk the next day. Arriving, Ranger underwent an overhaul from December 16, 1942 to February 7, 1943. With the Home Fleet Departing the yard, Ranger carried a load of P-40s to Africa for use by the 58th Fighter Group before spending much of the summer of 1943 conducting pilot training off the New England coast. Crossing the Atlantic in late August, the carrier joined the British Home Fleet at Scapa Flow in the Orkney Islands. Putting out on October 2 as part of Operation Leader, Ranger and a combined Anglo-American force moved towards Norway with the goal of attacking German shipping around Vestfjorden. Avoiding detection, Ranger began launching aircraft on October 4. Striking a short time later, the aircraft sank two merchant vessels in Bodo roadstead and damaged several more. Though located by three German aircraft, the carriers combat air patrol downed two and chased off the third. A second strike succeeded in sinking a freighter and a smaller coastal vessel. Returning to Scapa Flow, Ranger commenced patrols to Iceland with the British Second Battle Squadron. These continued until late November when the carrier detached and sailed for Boston, MA. Later Career Too slow to operate with the fast carrier forces in the Pacific, Ranger was designated as a training carrier and ordered to operate out of Quonset Point on January 3, 1944. These duties were interrupted in April when it transported a cargo of P-38 Lightning to Casablanca. While in Morocco, it embarked several damaged aircraft as well as numerous passengers for transport to New York. After arriving in New York, Ranger steamed to Norfolk for an overhaul. Though Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Ernest King favored a massive overhaul to bring the carrier on par with its contemporaries, he was discouraged in following through by his staff who pointed out that the project would draw resources away from new construction. As a result, the project was limited to strengthening the flight deck, installation of new catapults, and improving the ships radar systems. With the completion of the overhaul, Ranger sailed for San Diego where it embarked Night Fighting Squadron 102 before pressing on to Pearl Harbor. From August to October, it conducted night carrier flight training operations in Hawaiian waters before returning to California to serve as a training carrier. Operating from San Diego, Ranger spent the remainder of the war training naval aviators off the California coast. With the end of the war in September, it transited the Panama Canal and made stops at New Orleans, LA, Pensacola, FL, and Norfolk before reaching the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard on November 19. After a brief overhaul, Ranger resumed operations on the East Coast until being decommissioned on October 18, 1946. The carrier was sold for scrap the following January. Selected Sources DANFS: USS Ranger (CV-4)Air Group 4: USS RangerMilitary Factory: USS Ranger (CV-4)

Management Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Management Accounting - Essay Example This report covers considerations for management accounting system like the suitable costing technique, pricing method and budget preparation. It also points out certain behavioural, organisational and management factors that need to be considered for design, implementation and functioning of a management accounting system for the company. Process costing is one of the best management accounting technique for Watson Circuits plc because this company manufactures products in a multi-stage process. Process costing is ideal for manufacturing concerns where there is a continuous production characterised by transfer of material from one process to another. This costing system is beneficial for Watson Circuits plc also because the company produces in batches and the cost structure of the production remains the same for years. Under process costing, cost is not assigned to individual units of production, rather it is calculated on the average basis i.e. all production costs are spread over the units produced. This costing technique requires establishment of process control accounts for each process allocation of direct and indirect costs to each process. Once a process of production ends, its costs are transferred to the next process and so forth. The calculation of cost, under this method, is thus cumulative i.e. the costs of previous process are added to the cost of current process. The cost accumulation process continues until the production ends. Watson Circuits plc needs such a costing technique because it will provide management accounting information in terms of different processes through which the production runs. This is the best suitable method calculating costs on the basis of processes and batches. Management’s need for unit production costs can be met as this costing technique provide s for calculation of unit costs as well as costs that are incurred in each process. It is very important for the

What Impact the Policy of Implementation of Performance Based Funding Research Proposal

What Impact the Policy of Implementation of Performance Based Funding will have on Historically Black Colleges and Universities in Louisiana - Research Proposal Example As the paper outlines the stated objective behind such funding is to provide quality education in such institutions at nominal costs. State funding to Historically Black Colleges and Universities is being provided with a White House initiative set in motion by President Jimmy Carter1 in 1980 with the objective of, ‘overcoming the effects of discriminatory treatment and to strengthen and expand the capacity of historically black colleges and universities to provide quality education’. President Reagan subsequently established the ‘White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities’ in 1981. As a result the state of Louisiana saw emergence of public institutions like Grambling State University; Southern University and A&M College; Southern University at New Orleans; Southern University at Shreveport together with couple of private institutions. Today, products and services are objectively assessed from the point of view of their functionali ty, value proposition and the overall performance. Market forces have now acquired a predominant role while limiting the roles of the respective governments to that of a facilitator. Educational institutions too are now expected to come out with matching results and professional approach in imparting education. Therefore now we hear about suggestions for ‘performance based funding’ to educational institutions and take necessary punitive action if any institution is found to be drifting in its duties and responsibilities and resulting in below par performances.

Roles Within a Group Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Roles Within a Group - Essay Example And the later are the ones who make the work slower and distract the other people as well. The group is effective when they achieve their target and meet the deadline. The individual roles in a group matters a lot and it affects the overall performance of the group and the results of their efforts. Compromiser: Group member is loyal to the group and can do the things which may not be beneficial for him but are good for the group. They can change their position for the betterment of the group and can take extra responsibilities. Expediter: He or she makes sure that all members of the group are participating in the conservation and are learning from the group activity. He or she encourages the shy and quiet members and can set the rules for the assertive members, so that they can not overshadow the quiet members. Observer: He or she observes the activities of the group. It helps the group members to be on track and he or she provides the feedback to the group, which helps in improving the standards of the group. Self-confessor: These members use the group meetings to confess and disclose their personal feelings, which are irritating at times. They give comments on everything, which is going on, and their comments usually are in guise of relevance, for example "my children also fight like this", or "my elder is same like our boss". These comments distract the member's attention from the topic. A situation where Negative roles were Operating In a family, all siblings were planning to go out on a picnic without their parents or any other elder. The siblings are aged between 11-15 years. The elder one is the dominating person in the family and he wants his younger brother and sister to obey him in every matter. The middle one is a rebel, which is opposite to the eldest one. This makes the whole situation really complex, and this ends in their failure to go to the picnic, because the eldest one keeps on ordering the others but the middle one never listens to him. This makes their plane to meet the failure and it results in their fight as well. A situation where Positive roles were Op